About the Artist

Salvatore Rosa (1615 Arenella near Naples-1673 Rome) had his first art lessons from his uncle, Domenico Antonio Greco, and afterward studied with his brother-in-law Francesco Francanzano in Naples. From 1632 to 1635 he worked with Jusepe Ribera and Anjello Falcone. Beginning in 1635, the young painter lived in Rome. He visited Florence from 1641 to 1649, where he was employed by the Medici family. Afterward he returned to Rome, where he remained until the end of his life. Rosa, who was also active as an etcher, a poet and a musician is considered one of the most versatile Italian artists of the Seicento. He painted primarily landscapes and battle scenes, but also left portraits and religious, allegorical and historical figure paintings. Rosa's satires were aimed at society. The 19th century in particular admired his landscapes, which are often inbued with passionate pathos. Significant works by the artist include Witches and their Spells, c. 1645, The National Gallery, London, Allegory of Vanitas, c. 1651, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge; and Wooded Landscape with Three Philosophers, c. 1665, Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden.